Timeline of motor vehicle brands

This is a archival basis for the alpha year for motor car brands (up to 1969). For manufacturers that went on to aftermath abounding models, it represents the alpha date of the accomplished brand; for the others, it usually represents the date of actualization of the capital (perhaps only) archetypal that was produced.

This aswell gives an abstraction of what motor cars were actualization on the streets in anniversary country about anniversary date (allowing, too, for imports from added countries). Moreover, by assuming which models were contemporary, it gives a aboriginal adumbration of how alone designers were getting afflicted by anniversary other, and a acidity of the ambitious spirit and dynamics of the beat canicule of motor car manufacture.

Veteran era

1860

Thomas Rickett's beef powered car was decidedly notable in the history of motor car assembly inasmuch that several examples were made, and it was aswell advertised.

UK. Steam: Rickett

1861

USA. Steam: Ware Beef Wagon

1873

The Bollée ancestors played a cogent allotment in the history of motor car manufacture; the ancestor with his beef car, and one of his sons, in 1895, with an internal-combustion engine design.

France. Steam: Amédée Bollée

USA. Internal-combustion: De La Vergne, Duryea

1883

France. Beef and internal-combustion: De Dion-Bouton

1884

France. Internal-combustion: Delamare-Deboutteville

1885

1885 Benz Tri-Car

Karl Benz's car was the aboriginal accurate automobile, absolutely advised as such, breeding its own power, rather than artlessly getting a automatic date drillmaster or horse carriage. This is why he was accepted his patent, and is admired as its inventor.

Germany. Internal-combustion: Benz

USA. Electric: Armstrong Electric

1887

UK. Motorcycle: New Imperial

1889

France. Beef (and after internal-combustion): Peugeot

UK. Internal-combustion: Santler

USA. Internal-combustion rotary engine: Adams-Farwell

1890

Panhard-Levassor (1890-1895). This archetypal was the aboriginal auto to broadcast in Portugal

France. Internal-combustion: Panhard-Levassor

1891

USA. Internal-combustion: Buckeye gasoline buggy; Steam: Black; Beef tractor: Avery

1892

Germany. Internal-combustion: DMG

1893

France. Electric (and after internal-combustion): Jeantaud

UK. Steam: Straker-Squire (also accepted as Brazil Straker)

USA. Internal-combustion: Elmore

1894

France. Internal-combustion: Audibert & Lavirotte, Berliet, Delahaye

UK. Electric: Garrard & Blumfield

Morris and Salom in the 1894 Electrobat

USA. Electric: Electrobat

1895

France. Internal-combustion: Léon Bollée, Corre, Rochet-Schneider

UK. Internal-combustion: Knight, Lanchester

USA. Electric: Morris & Salom

1896

France. Internal-combustion: Clément-Gladiator, Dalifol, Darracq, Lorraine-Dietrich, Triouleyre; voiturette: Dalifol & Thomas, Goujon, Léon Bollée; steam: Gardner-Serpollet; motorcycle: Clément and Gladiator

Italy. Internal-combustion: Enrico Bernardi

UK. Steam: Leyland; internal-combustion: Anglo-French, Arnold, Arrol-Johnston, Atkinson and Philipson; motorcycle: Excelsior

USA. Internal-combustion: Altham, Black, Electric & centralized combustion: Brewster, Haynes-Apperson

1897

France. Steam: Montier & Gillet; electric: Krieger; internal-combustion: Grivel, Juzan, Maison Parisienne, Mors; voiturette: Decauville, Richard; avant-train: Amiot

UK. Steam: Toward & Philipson; Electric: Bushbury Electric, Neale; electric phaeton: Electric Motive Power; internal-combustion: Belsize; coach: Thomas Harrington

USA. Electric: Pope; internal-combustion: Oldsmobile, Plass, Winton

1898

Belgium. Internal-combustion: Delecroix, Métallurgique

France. Internal-combustion: Ailloud, Astresse, Auge, David & Bourgeois, De Dietrich, Lufbery, Poron, Tourey; voiturette: Le Blon, De Riancey; trucks and tractors: Latil; avant-train: Ponsard-Ansaloni

Germany. Electric: Kühlstein; internal-combustion: AWE, Wartburg

Italy. Internal-combustion: Ceirano GB & C; motor tricycle/quadricycle: Prinetti & Stucchi

UK. Electric: Oppermann; internal-combustion: Alldays & Onions, Grose, James and Browne, Madelvic, Star; tricar: Humber; motor tricycle/quadricycle: Arsenal, Eadie, Leuchters; motorcycle: Swift,

USA. Steam: American Waltham; electric: Riker; internal-combustion: Rutenber, St. Louis; buggy: Stearns

1899

Belgium. Voiturette: Vivinus

France. Electric: Bouquet, Garcin & Schivre, Monnard; internal-combustion: Esculape, La Lorraine, Luc Court, Marot-Gardon, Raouval, Renault, Turcat-Méry; light-car: Naptholette; voiturette: Andre Py, Cochotte, Populaire, Rouxel; booze fuelled: L'Alkolumine

Italy. Internal-combustion: Fiat

UK. Electric: Joel-Rosenthal; internal-combustion: Accles-Turrell, Geering; voiturette: Argyll; motor tricycle/quadricycle: Allard, Anglo-American; motorcycle: Coventry-Eagle, OK-Supreme, Quadrant, Royal Enfield

USA. Steam: Century, Grout, Kensington, Keystone, Kidder, Leach, Liquid Air, Locomobile, Mobile (pre Stanley Steamer), Strathmore, Victor Steam, Waltham Steam; electric: American Electric, Baker, Columbia, Electric Vehicle, Quinby, Stearns, US Automobile, Van Wagoner, Woods; internal-combustion: American, Black, Bramwell-Robinson, Gasmobile, Gurley, Holyoke, International, Media, Oakman-Hertel, Packard (Ohio), Quick, Sintz

Brass era

1900

Belgium. Hybrid: Pieper; internal-combustion: Nagant, Pipe; voiturette: Antoine

Canada. Electric: Canadian Motor

France. Internal-combustion: Ader, Ardent, Chenard-Walcker, Maillard, Nanceene, Otto; voiturette: Chainless, Soncin; motorcycle: Buchet, Castoldi

Germany. Internal-combustion: Adler; voiturette: AGG; motorcycle (later trucks): Phänomen

UK. Internal-combustion: Hewinson-Bell, Napier, Smith & Dowse; voiturette: Billings-Burns; motorcycle: Rex-Acme

USA. Steam: Tractobile, Kent's Pacemaker, Porter Stanhope, Skene, Steamobile; electric: Hewitt-Lindstrom, National; internal-combustion: Auburn, Canda, California, Eureka, Holley, Keystone, Knox, Lozier, Peerless, Rambler, Stearns-Knight; tractor: Samson; supply truck: Detroit

1901

Canada. Light-car: Queen

France. Internal-combustion: Charron, Corre La Licorne; voiturette: L'Ardennais, Guerraz, Henry-Dubray, Korn et Latil, Malliary; light-car: Denis de Boisse

Germany. Internal-combustion: Horch, Stoewer; motorcycle: NSU

UK. Electric: Electromobile; internal-combustion: Asquith, Imperial, John O'Gaunt, Sunbeam, paraffin fuelled: Ralph Lucas; cyclecar: Campion; light-car: Ralph Gilbert; voiturette: Wolseley; motorcycle: Singer

USA. Steam: Aultman, Binney & Burnham, Covert, Desberon, Hidley, Hudson, Reading Steamer, Stearns; internal-combustion: Altman, Apperson, Buffalo, Buffum, De Dion, Empire, Marion, Pierce-Arrow, Schaum; touring car: Austin; run-about: Stevens-Duryea; top wheeler: Holsman; motorcycle: Indian

1902

Belguim. Internal-combustion: Minerva

France. Internal-combustion: Motobloc, Richard-Brasier

Germany. Internal-combustion: Aachener, AEG, Argus, Beaufort, NAG; motorised tricycle/quadricycle: Cyklon

Spain. Internal-combustion: Anglada

UK. Steam: Vapomobile; internal-combustion: Abingdon, Armstrong, Karminski, Maudslay, Rover, Vulcan; voiturette: Esculapeus, tricar: Advance; motorcycle: Norton, Triumph

USA. Steam: Clipper, Hoffman, Richmond, Stanley; electric: Studebaker; internal-combustion: Blood, Brennan, Cadillac, Cameron, Cannon, Clarkmobile, Franklin (automobile), Gaeth, Hammer-Sommer, Kirk, Marmon, Reber; runabout: Glide (automobile), Smith, Standard Steel; touring-car: Spaulding; light-car: Greenleaf, Orient; buggy: American, Union; admixture expansion: Eisenhuth; truck: Rapid

1903

Belgium. Internal-combustion: Excelsior

France. Internal-combustion: Ariès, Clément-Bayard, Delaunay-Belleville, Hotchkiss, Regal, Talbot; light-car: Henry Bauchet

Germany. Internal-combustion bus/truck: Büssing

UK. Electric: Lems; beef (and internal-combustion): Albany; internal-combustion: Attila, Elswick, Kyma, Lea-Francis, Lee Stroyer, Standard, Whitlock; avant-train: Adams; motorcycle: Chater-Lea, New Hudson, Wilkinson Sword

USA. Steam: Jaxon; internal-combustion: American Chocolate (Walter), Bates, Ford, Lenawee, Marble-Swift, Matheson, Vermont, Wilson; touring car: Acme, Berg, Logan, Michigan, Iroquois, Jackson, Phelps, Premier; roadster: Buckmobile; runabout: Dingfelder, Eldredge, Marr, Mitchell, Overland, Sandusky, Tincher

1904

Canada. Internal-combustion: Russell

France. Internal-combustion: Cottin & Desgouttes, Grégoire; voiturette: Lavie; motorised tricycle: La Va Bon Train

Germany. Internal-combustion: Alliance, Wenkelmobil

Italy. Internal-combustion: Itala

UK. Electric: Imperial; internal-combustion: Arbee, Armstrong Whitworth, Ascot, Calthorpe, Chambers, Crossley, Croxted, Iden, Motor Carrier, Queen; voiturette: Achilles; light-car: Gilburt; tricar: Garrard; motorcycle: Phelon & Moore, Zenith

USA. Steam: Empire Steamer; electric: Berwick, Marquette; internal-combustion: American, American Mercedes, American Napier, Christie, Cleveland, Corbin, Detroit Wheeler, Dolson, Lambert, Luverne, Maxwell, Moline, Orlo, Oscar Lear, Pierce-Racine, Queen, Sampson, Schacht, Sinclair-Scott (Maryland), Standard, Studebaker-Garford, Twyford Stanhope; touring car: Brew-Hatcher, Crane-Simplex, Crestmobile, Detroit Auto, Frayer-Miller, Jeffery, Pungs Finch, Richmond, Royal, Thomas, Upton; runabout: Courier, Fredonia, Northern, Pierce; tractor: Holt

1905

A De Dion-Bouton in 1905

France. Internal-combustion: Alliance, Brasier, Charlon, Couverchel, Delage, Eudelin, Rolland-Pilain, Sizaire-Naudin; touring-car: Rebour; light-car: Helbé, Urric; voiturette: Eureka; motorcycle: Herdtle & Bruneau

Germany. Steam: Altmann; internal-combustion: Ehrhardt, Hansa, Hexe, Solidor

Italy. Internal-combustion: Diatto, Zust

UK. Electric: Alexandra, Ekstromer; internal-combustion: Adams, Austin, Edismith, Riley, Sunbeam-Talbot, Talbot; light-car: One of the Best; tricar: Anglian; motorcycle: Velocette

USA. Electric: Rauch and Lang; internal-combustion: Aerocar, Ardsley, Ariel, Cartercar, Corwin, Crown, Harrison, Haynes, Silent Knight, Pullman, Rainier, Selden, Soules, Stoddard-Dayton; touring-car: Detroit-Oxford, Diamond T, Gas-au-lec, Lambert, REO, USA Daimler; roadster: Walker, Western; light-car: Bell, buggy: Deal, Hammer; motorcycle: Excelsior-Henderson, Shawmobile

1906

Belgium. Internal-combustion: Imperia; hybrid: Auto-Mixte

France. Internal-combustion: AM, Ampère, Antoinette, Lion-Peugeot, Unic; light-car: Doriot, Flandrin & Parant; voiturette and motorcycle: Alcyon

Germany. Internal-combustion: AAG

Italy. Internal-combustion: Aquila Italiana, Fial, Peugeot-Croizat, SCAT, SPA, Standard

UK. Internal-combustion: All-British, Ladas, Marlborough, Rolls-Royce; light-car: Jowett; tricar: Addison, Armadale; dual-control car: Academy; amalgam bus: Tilling-Stevens; motorcycle: Dot

USA. Steam: Doble, Ross; electric: Babcock; internal-combustion: ALCO, American, American Simplex, Apollo, Atlas, Bliss, Car de Luxe, Deere, Dorris, Dragon, Frontenac, Hol-Tan, Jewell, Kissel, Model, Moore (Ball-Bearing Car); touring-car: Heine-Velox, Moon; roadster: Colburn; light-car: Janney; high-wheeler: ABC, Black, McIntyre, Success

1907

Belgium. Internal-combustion: Springuel

Canada. Internal-combustion: McLaughlin

France. Internal-combustion: Ariane, Jean-Bart, Lahaussois, Lutier, Marie de Bagneux, Prod'homme, Sinpar, Sixcyl; voiturette: Couteret, Obus, La Radieuse; voiturette tricar: Guerry et Bourguignon, Lurquin-Coudert; tricar: Austral, Mototri Contal; hybrid: AL; amphibious: Ravailler; racing-car: De Bazelaire

UK. Internal-combustion: Dalgliesh-Gullane, Hillman; motorcycle: Douglas

USA. Electric: American Juvenile Electric, Detroit Electric; internal-combustion: Allen Kingston, Anderson, Carter Twin-Engine, Continental, Corbitt, Fuller, Griswold, Maryland, Kiblinger, Oakland, Regal, Speedwell; top wheeler: Eureka, Hatfield, Single Center, Staver; roadster: CVI; runabout: Albany, Colt Runabout, Kermath, Marvel, Nielson

1908

France. Internal-combustion: Le Pratic, X; phaeton: Siscart; voiturette: Roussel

Germany. Internal-combustion: Allright, Brennabor, Fafnir, Lloyd

Italy. Internal-combustion: Lancia, Marca-Tre-Spade, Temperino

UK. Internal-combustion: Arno, Sheffield-Simplex, Valveless; touring-car: Argon; light-car: Alex; motorcycle: Premier

USA. Internal-combustion: Bendix, Coates-Goshen, Correja, Cunningham, De Luxe, General Motors, Gyroscope, Havers, Imperial, Paige, Sears, Velie; touring-car: Moyer; high-wheeler: Cole, De Schaum, DeWitt, Hobbie Accessible, Michigan; runabout: Simplo; cycle-car: Browniekar; buggy: Davis

1909

France. Internal-combustion: FL, La Ponette, Le Zèbre

Italy. Racing-car: Brixia-Zust; motorcycle: Della Ferrera

UK. Internal-combustion: Pilot

USA. Internal-combustion: Abbott-Detroit, Anhut, Black Crow, Crow-Elkhart, Cutting, EMF, Everitt, Fuller, GJG, Hupmobile, Inter-State, Lion, Pilot; touring-car: Crawford, Fal-Car, Piggins, Standard Six; roadster: Coyote, Hudson, Kauffman; runabout: Brush; small-car: Herreshoff, Hitchcock, KRIT; light-car: Courier; buggy: Paterson; raceabout: Mercer; racing-car: McFarlan; truck: Chase, Sanford-Herbert

Vintage era

1910

Canada. Internal-combustion: Gareau

France. Internal-combustion: Ageron, Damaizin & Pujos, Margaria, Mathis, Plasson; light-car: Simplicia; cyclecar: Bédélia

Germany. Internal-combustion: Ansbach, Apollo, Audi

Italy. Internal-combustion: Alfa Romeo, Chiribiri

UK. Steam: AMC; internal-combustion: Siddeley-Deasy; cycle-car: GN

USA: Grinnell, Aldo, Alpena, Ames, Anchor Buggy, Autoette, Carhartt, Cavac, Chalmers, De Mot, Detroit-Dearborn, Empire, Etnyre, Faulkner-Blanchard, Flanders, Great Eagle, Great Southern, Henry, King-Remick, Kline Kar, Lexington, Maytag-Mason, Midland, Parry, Penn, Spaulding, United States

1911

Canada: Clinton

France: Enders

Germany: Excelsior-Mascot, Standard, Podeus

UK: Aberdonia, AGR, Airedale, Alvechurch, Ariel, Autotrix, Beardmore, Coventry-Victor, GWK, Lambert, Levis (motorcycle), Newton-Bennett, Roper-Corbet, Rudge-Whitworth, Villiers

USA: Hupp-Yeats, Ahrens-Fox, America, American, Ann Arbor, Century, Day, Dayton Electric, Gaylord, King, Komet, Marathon, Overland OctoAuto, tractor: Mogul, Nyberg, Pilgrim of Providence, Rayfield, Stutz, Virginian, Willys

1912

Canada: Amherst

France: Albatros, Alda, Arista, Anderson Electric, Cognet de Seynes, Hédéa, Laffly, Luxior, Ponts, La Roulette, SCAP

Hungary: Raba

Italy: Storero

Spain: Abadal

UK: ABC, Adamson, Arden, Chota, Coventry Premier, Crouch, Hampton, HCE, NUT, Sheppee, Sunbeam, Tiny, Tyseley

USA: American Tri-Car, Anna, Argo Electric, Briggs-Detroiter, Brockway, Buffalo Electric, Church-Field, Crane & Breed, Lad's Car, Pathfinder, Standard, motorcycle: Cyclone, Little, Miller, Palmer-Moore, Westcott

1913

Belguim: Alatac

France: Ajax, Alba, Alva, Jouvie, Rougier

Spain: David

UK: Ace, Armstrong, Athmac, Baker & Dale, Bantam, BPD, Britannia, Broadway, Carlette, Dallison, Dewcar, Wrigley, LAD, Lester Solus, Lucar, Montgomery, Morris, Perry, Vee Gee, Warne, Wilbrook, Woodrow, WW

USA: Allen (Ohio), Allen (Philadelphia), American Electric, Bi-Autogo, Car-Nation, Chandler, Coey, Detroit Cyclecar, Downing-Detroit, Dudly Bug, Duesenberg, Flyer, Gadabout, Grant, JPL, Keeton, Little Detroit Speedster, Little Princess, Lyons-Knight, Monarch, Saxon, Scripps-Booth, Twombly

1914

France: Ascot, Donnet, Nardini

Germany: Steiger

UK: ABC, Bifort, Bradwell, Buckingham, Carden, Hill & Stanier, Imperial, Projecta, Simplic, Trojan, Utopian

USA: Ajax, Alter, American, Argo, Arrow, Benham, Biesel, CAC, Cricket, Davis, Dile, Lincoln, Dodge, Engler, Excel, Fischer, Hawk, Keystone, Light, Logan, LuLu, Malcolm Jones, Mercury, Metz, Monroe, Motor Bob, MPM, O-We-Go, Partin, Vulcan, Ward, Willys-Knight, Xenia

1915

Canada: Gray-Dort, Regal

UK: Atalanta

USA: All-Steel, Apple, Bell, Biddle, Bour-Davis, Briscoe, Dort, Elcar, Frontenac, Harvard, Herff-Brooks, Hollier, Koppin, Menominee, Owen Magnetic, Ross, Smith Flyer

1916

Germany: BMW

USA: Aland, American Junior, Auto Red Bug, Barley, Belmont, Bush, Hackett, HAL, Jordan, Liberty, Marion-Handley, Nash, Sun, Yale

1917

Canada: Moose Jaw Standard

UK: Gibbons

USA: Able, Amalgamated, American, Anderson, Columbia, Commonwealth, Daniels, Dixie Flyer, Gem, Harroun, Nelson, Piedmont, Olympian, Shad-Wyck, Templar

1918

UK: All British Ford, Cotton

USA. Steam: Bryan, internal-combustion: Essex

1919

France: ASS, Avions Voisin, Butterosi, Citroen, Leyat, Salmson, Soriano-Pedroso

Germany: AGA, Anker

UK: Aero Car, Alvis, Angus-Sanderson, Armstrong Siddeley, Ashby, Ashton-Evans, AV, Castle Three, Coventry-Victor, Dawson, Dunelt, Duzmo, Economic, Eric-Campbell, Maiflower, Ruston-Hornsby, Tamplin, Willys Overland Crossley

USA: Amco, Argonne, Climber, Du Pont, Graham-Paige, Huffman, LaFayette

1920

Belguim: ALP

France: Able, Ajams, Astatic, La Comfortable, De Marçay, Electricar, Elfe, Fonlupt, Janémian, Jouffret, Kevah, Radior, Santax

Germany: Joswin, Selve

UK: Aeroford, Albert, Allwyn, Archer, Baughan, Bell, Black Prince, Blériot-Whippet, Bound, Cambro, CFB, Galloway, Palmerston, Payze, Sports Junior, Winson

USA: Ace, Alsace, Aluminum, Astra, Binghamton Electric, Carroll, Colonial, Colonial/Shaw, Friend, Gardner, Gray Light Car, Lorraine, Mason Truck, Sheridan, Standard Steam Car, Stanwood

1921

Canada: Brock Six, London Six

France: Amilcar, Ballot, Bernardet, Coadou et Fleury, Colda, Le Favori, Georges Irat, Hinstin, Janoir, Madoz, Quo Vadis, Le Roitelet, Solanet

Germany: Alfi, Arimofa, Atlantic, Pawi, Rumpler Tropfenwagen, Zündapp

Italy: Ansaldo, Aurea, IENA

Japan: Ales

UK: Amazon, Barnard, Scott Sociable, Skeoch

USA. Steam: Coats, Davis, centralized combustion: Adria, Aero Car, Ajax, Automatic, Birmingham, Colonial, Davis Totem, Durant, Earl, Handley-Knight, Jacquet Flyer, Kessler, Wills Sainte Claire

1922

Canada: Colonial

France: Astra, Bucciali, Induco, JG, Vaillant

Germany: Juho, Komet

UK: Abbey, Abingdon, Albatros, Alberford, Aster, Atomette, Autogear, Baby Blake, Bean, Bow-V-Car, Christchurch-Campbell, Clyno, Frazer Nash, Gwynne, Packman & Poppe, Wigan-Barlow, Xtra

USA. Steam: Alena, American Steamer, Endurance, centralized combustion: ABC, Anahuac, Ansted-Lexington, Checker, DAC, Dagmar, Detroit, Gray, Jewett, Kess-Line 8, Rickenbacker, Star, Stewart-Coats

1923

Belgium: ADK, De Wandre, Juwel

Canada. Steam: Brooks

France: Bell, Henou, Willème

Germany: Alan, Kenter, Pilot

UK: Astral, Urecar

USA: Flint, Rugby

1924

France: AEM, AS, Le Cabri, De Sanzy, Elgé, Jean Gras, Jousset

Germany: Amor, Ehrhardt-Szawe, Tempo

Japan: Otomo

UK: HRD, Morris, Paydell

USA. Steam: American; internal-combustion: Chrysler, Junior R, Pennant

1925

Belgium: Jeecy-Vea

France: Heinis, Jack Sport

Germany: Hanomag, Sablatnig-Beuchelt, Seidel-Arop

Italy: Amilcar Italiana, Maggiora, Moretti

UK: Brocklebank, Invicta, Jappic, McEvoy

USA: Empire Steam Car, Ajax, Diana

1926

France: Alma, Arzac, Chaigneau-Brasier, Constantinesco, Lambert, Ratier, Sensaud de Lavaud, Tracta

Germany: Daimler-Benz, Gutbrod, Mercedes-Benz

UK: Arab, HP, Marendaz, Swallow

USA: Ansted, Divco, Dodgeson

1927

France: Rosengart, Silva-Coroner

UK: Arrol-Aster, Avro, Streamline (Burney Car)

USA: Falcon-Knight, LaSalle

1928

Germany: DKW

UK: Ascot, Vincent

USA: DeSoto, Plymouth

1929

France: Alphi, Michel Irat

Germany: Borgward

Italy: Ferrari

Spain: National Pescara

UK: Alta

USA: American Austin, Blackhawk, Cord, Graham Paige DC Phaeton, Roosevelt, Ruxton, Viking, Windsor

Pre-war years

1930

Belgium: Astra

France: AER, Virus

Germany: Ardie-Ganz

1931

Germany: Maikäfer

Japan: Datsun

UK: Squire

USA: De Vaux, Hoffman (Detroit automobile)

1932

Italy: Nardi

UK: Vale Special

USA: Allied, De Vaux Continental, Jaeger

1933

France: Tracford

Germany: Standard Superior

UK: André, Railton

USA: Continental

1934

France: Simca

Germany: Auto Union, Bungartz Butz

Japan: Ohta Jidosha

UK: Aveling-Barford, British Salmson, Rytecraft

1935

France: Talbot-Lago

Germany: Henschel

UK: Autovia, Batten, Jensen, Reliant

USA: Stout Scarab

1936

France: Darl'mat, Monocar

UK: Allard, HRG, Lammas, Lloyd, Skirrow

1937

France: Ardex, Danvignes

Germany: Volkswagen

UK: Atalanta

1938

France: DB, Rolux

UK: Nuffield

War years

1939

USA: Albatross, Crosley

1940

UK: DMW

1945

UK: Bristol, Healey

USA: Kaiser-Frazer

Post-war years

1946

France: Chappe et Gessalin, Mochet, Rovin

Germany: Messerschmitt

Hungary: Csepel

Italy: Bandini, Cisitalia, Stanguellini

Spain: Pegaso

USA: AMI, Frazer

1947

Canada: Studebaker

France: Aerocarene, Alamagny

Italy: Innocenti, Maserati, O.S.C.A.

UK: Ambassador, Ausfod, Buckler

USA: Airscoot, Davis, Playboy

1948

France: J-P Wimille

Germany: Fend Flitzer

Italy: Fimer, Iso Rivolta, Siata

UK: EMC, Rochdale, Thundersley Invacar

USA: Autoette, Keller, Tucker Sedan

1949

France: Atlas

India: AUTOPRD

UK: Dellow

USA: Aerocar, Airway, Glasspar G2; scooter: PMC

1950

France: Autobleu

Germany: Fuldamobil, Kersting-Modellbauwerkstätten, Kleinschnittger, Staunau

UK: Marauder, Paramount

USA: Muntz

1951

France: Atlas, Automobiles Marathon, Le Piaf, Reyonnah

Germany: Glas

UK: Arnott, Russon, Turner

USA: Nash-Healey

1952

France: Martin-Spéciale, Poinard

Germany: Brütsch, Champion

UK: Austin-Healey, BMC, Greeves

USA: Allstate, Woodill

1953

Germany: EMW

USA: Eshelman, Fina-Sport

1954

France: Alpine, Facel Vega

Spain: Serveta

UK: Astra, Fairthorpe, Rodley, Swallow Doretti

USA: AMC, Studebaker-Packard

1955

Belgium: Meeussen

France: Saviem, VELAM

Germany: Goggomobil, Zwickau

Italy: Autobianchi

UK: Ashley, Elva

1956

France: Arista

Germany: Heinkel Kabine

UK: Berkeley, Tourette

USA: Auto Cub, Devin, Dual-Ghia

1957

France: Arbel, Atla

Germany: Neckar, Trabant

UK: Peerless (Warwick), Scootacar, Tornado

USA: Aurora, Hackney

1958

UK: Gill, Frisky

USA: Edsel, Streco Turnpike Cruiser

1959

UK: Bristol Siddeley, Gilbern, Marcos

USA: Argonaut, Nu-Klea Starlite